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Art for the generations | Community
celebrates an anniversary at Chicano Park
The San Diego Union - Tribune; San Diego, Calif.; Apr 20, 2002; Leonel Sanchez
The
murals at Chicano Park have always been a work in progress, telling a
story of a people's struggles.
This week, three generations of Chicano artists worked on mural No. 48,
which is taking shape on a 115-foot-long wall under Interstate 5 running
along Cesar Chavez Parkway. Their goal was to get as much as possible
done for the 32nd anniversary celebration of Chicano Park, which begins
today at 10 a.m.
Some of those painting the new mural hadn't even been born when the park
was founded or when the first murals were painted in 1973.
"This is a lifetime story," said Mario Torero, 55, who helped
paint the first murals and is overseeing the new mural. "We've only
just begun."
The new mural celebrates the latest chapter in Barrio Logan history, the
recent renaming of Crosby Street in honor of Chavez, the Mexican-American
hero who died in 1993. The design mixes ancient Aztec and Inca symbols
with images of Chavez, Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. Legendary
Mexican artist Frida Kahlo graces a panel devoted to Chicana perspective.
Modern images are also included, with one panel featuring skateboarders.
Community pride is celebrated in a panel showing a map of the various
Latino neighborhoods that are now linked by Chavez Parkway. Torero began
the drive to rename the street in the mid-1990s.
Like the founding of the park in 1970, the painting of the murals has
been a bonding experience.
Torero and Victor Ochoa were in their early 20s when they painted their
first murals. Now they're supervising teen-age graffiti artists who have
been spray-painting the chalk sketchings made by Torero and a younger
artist, Christopher Oleata.
"We feel we can work with these kids because they're our own kids
and they're creative," Torero said.
Artist Irisbelle Flores, 32, went over a sketch for the new mural -- a
butterfly representing a girl becoming a woman -- with the Romero sisters,
Blanca, 17, Stephanie, 14, and Nancy, 6.
"They're my inspiration," said Flores, who teaches at King-
Chavez charter school nearby and coordinates a young artists group called
Pinta, ChocoLatina. "They remind me of the creativity that's hidden
in many of our youths that mainstream education doesn't particularly
tap
into."
The youths are working under the auspices of the artists group called
Fuerza, which means strength in Spanish. Fuerza received a grant from
the San Diego Foundation for Change and is working on the murals with
various youth groups.
Ochoa
says the murals are considered sacred by many. "We were blown away
(during a recent check of the park) to find only two small tags in all
47 murals," he said. "That's respect."
Torero takes comfort in knowing the art work will be continued by younger
generations. "As you can see the second generation is already at
it," Torero said. " . . . We want them to move forward and
take our place."
Mari Carmen Linares Kalo, 31, wasn't even born in 1970 when Barrio Logan
residents took possession of the land under the San Diego-Coronado Bridge,
where the murals now stand. Area residents, young and old, formed a human
chain to stop bulldozers clearing the area for a California Highway Patrol
station, insisting that it be preserved for the close-knit neighborhood
that had been splintered by construction of I-5 and the bridge.
Linares said she knew she wanted to be a part of the park's history from
the moment she saw its colorful murals, most of them painted between 1973
and the early 1980s. She helped clean the park and worked closely with
the Chicano Park Steering Committee, which organizes the annual celebration.
Finally, she got permission to paint mural No. 47, which she completed
last year. It honors the men and women who have died trying to cross the
U.S.-Mexico border to find work in the United States.
"I wanted to do something with a strong message," Linares said,
adding that she wanted to maintain the park's tradition of mixing politics
with art.
"All the murals here are about struggle. About all the things that
we as Mexicans, Mexicanos, Chicanos experience."
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